A species

Ring-tailed lemur

Lemur catta

The sunbathing, stink-fighting cousin of apes.

You and the ring-tailed lemur last shared an ancestor about 70 million years ago (on 25 December, if life's history were one year).

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This distant cousin of apes starts cool mornings sitting upright with arms spread, warming its pale belly in the sun like a yoga pose. Male ring-tailed lemurs also hold 'stink fights', rubbing smelly scent from their wrists and shoulders onto their tails and waving them at rivals.

It is a primate, but it is not a monkey or an ape. It lives wild only in southern and south-western Madagascar. It has a cat-sized body and a longer tail with about 13 black and white rings. The tail cannot grip, but the troop holds tails up like flags when travelling to stay together.

Groups of about six to thirty usually live together, with a female in charge. They walk on all fours on the ground as well as climbing in trees. They eat mostly fruit, leaves and flowers.

Two tongues

Under its main tongue is a tiny second tongue. It cleans the front teeth, which work like a comb for grooming fur.

Long life

Wild animals live about 16 to 18 years. Those in human care can live longer.

One of a kind

It is the only living member of its close group. In Madagascar people call it maki or hira.

Next to it on the tree